Administrative inquiry is a highly effective process that
involves action followed by meaningful reflection. It is based on collaboration
from both teachers and administrators to better the quality of education, the
culture within a school and the procedures within an educational system. Administrative
inquiry involves accurately pinpointing a problem, coming up with a plan of
action or a strategy that can be implemented, conducting evaluations in a timely
manner, followed by analysis of evaluations to look for further improvement.
Through this process, the practitioner is the source of the research and
therefore is able to accurately and thoughtfully understand and acknowledge how
to best address the issue or problem. The idea that the action and reflection
is cyclical ensures that the desire to continuously improve and strive for the
most effective procedures and quality of education are at the forefront of the
leaders mind, is simply how it should be. The design for improvement should
come from within, constructed by those involved in every aspect of the school
and should be something that is relevant with regard to the needs of the school.
Prior to this form of educational research, most of the studies
and information were conducted by those outside of the school system. They were
not in touch with what was really happening in the “trenches” and therefore,
did not provide the meaningful and relevant feedback that action inquiry now
provides a school’s leader. The principal’s role was to implement the recommended
actions provided by outside sources. Those recommendations were designed by
people who were not part of the classroom, the school or sometimes even the
educational system (at the relevant levels). Principals were discouraged from
fixing and addressing issues and were on a strictly reactionary path versus
the, more effective, action-based method of improvement and inquiry.
Action research can include anything from enrolling in
education programs intended to stimulate professional growth to professional
learning communities. Principals can use district meetings as an effective
action research opportunity. Asking questions or “wonderings” that can benefit
professional practices are common at this level of inquiry. Leaders share their
work, reflect and analyze what is working and what can be improved. They can
then implement necessary changes and repeat the process. It pushes principals
to continuously strive to better their schools and professional practices.
Professional learning communities is another area that
action research and inquiry can be extremely beneficial. I think most educators
engage in this type of reflection but it is highly effective when there is a
purpose and intent that promotes a more mindful experience. This is the time
when teachers from grade level or subject can get together, share ideas and
gain insight on successful strategies. Collection and analysis of data often
plays a role in these meetings. The use of testing data can benefit the
educators by looking at TEKs and discussing teaching strategies that are
successful. Through these frequent (often weekly) meetings, teachers can
enforce action plans, meet for reflection and grow as educators through shared
inquiry. I this this is the most realistic way I will implement the action
research. My school is implementing data collection and analysis on common
assessments and, for the most part, it has been a difficult and cumbersome
change. I intend on making the sure I look at the data by TEKs and really have
a meaningful discussion with my curriculum team about strategies and activities
that promote student success.
Action research allows for reflection that promotes
professional growth. By implementing a plan, reflecting, revisiting the plan in
an analytical manner, and re-implementing the plan you are learning from
mistakes and noting successes. This can be both humbling and exhilarating for
educators. By learning and growing from mistakes you are improving and
fine-tuning your professional techniques and raising the standard for education.
Realizing your successes improves confidence and students feed off of that type
of energy.
One problem with action inquiry is the time it takes to conduct
meaningful reflection. The text suggests going at the problem as you would with
regular work-out sessions. It is just something you make a daily habit. Once
you integrate it into your daily routine, it seems less of a burden and more of
a benefit. As you create meaningful experiences through action and reflection
you increase your professional health. Making this type of inquiry a typical and
routine experience can increase productivity and confidence in professional
abilities through shared collaboration and efforts. The support and interconnectedness
that these types of activities generate, promotes and enhances the culture and
climate within a school as well.
Action research stimulates professional relationships that
allow for growth within an educational setting. Teachers learn from other
teachers and their leaders, principals from their staff and fellow colleagues
and through this collaboration, there is a student benefit. Students begin
benefitting not just from one teacher’s skills and insight but from a whole
community of capable adults. The burden of educating alone is lifted in this
shared action research paradigm. By collaborating teachers and principals can
support one another, learn from one another and grow together. The cyclical
pattern of action and reflection sparks monumental growth that was not feasible
within the traditional educational research plan.